"lamb" meaning in Middle English

See lamb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lam(b)/, /laːm(b)/, /lɔm(b)/, /lɔːm(b)/
Etymology: From Old English lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Pronunciations with Old English lengthening before /mb/ were probably less common than in comb, womb due to levelling from the plural lambre, lambren, where such lengthening did not occur (though the spellings lamb in the Ormulum and loomb in the Wycliffite Bible indicate an unlevelled form with lengthening). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|lamb}} Old English lamb, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*lamb}} Proto-West Germanic *lamb, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*lambaz}} Proto-Germanic *lambaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lamb, {{enm-noun|pl=lambren|pl2=lambre|pl3=lambes}} lamb (plural lambren or lambre or lambes) Forms: lambren [plural], lambre [plural], lambes [plural], lom [alternative], lomb [alternative], loomb [alternative], lambe [alternative, Late-Middle-English, mainly], lame [alternative, Late-Middle-English, mainly], lamme [alternative, Late-Middle-English, mainly], lombe [alternative, Late-Middle-English, mainly], loumbe [alternative, West-Midlands]
  1. A lamb, its meat, or its skin.
    Sense id: en-lamb-enm-noun-9gu6ibTo Categories (other): Baby animals, Meats Disambiguation of Baby animals: 47 53 Disambiguation of Meats: 84 16
  2. A Christian believer.
    Sense id: en-lamb-enm-noun-j55wOG7Q Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Baby animals Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sheep Disambiguation of Sheep: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Sheep",
      "orig": "enm:Sheep",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lamb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lamb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lamb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lam",
            "3": "lamb"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lam, lamb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lam, lamb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "lhawm",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: lhawm, lowem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: lhawm, lowem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lamb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lamb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lambaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lambaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.\nPronunciations with Old English lengthening before /mb/ were probably less common than in comb, womb due to levelling from the plural lambre, lambren, where such lengthening did not occur (though the spellings lamb in the Ormulum and loomb in the Wycliffite Bible indicate an unlevelled form with lengthening).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lambren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lambre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lambes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loomb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lambe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lame",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lombe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loumbe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lamb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "lambren",
        "pl2": "lambre",
        "pl3": "lambes"
      },
      "expansion": "lamb (plural lambren or lambre or lambes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "enm:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "enm:Meats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lamb, its meat, or its skin."
      ],
      "id": "en-lamb-enm-noun-9gu6ibTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "enm:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Christian believer."
      ],
      "id": "en-lamb-enm-noun-j55wOG7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lam(b)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːm(b)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔm(b)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːm(b)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Baby animals",
    "enm:Meats",
    "enm:Sheep"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lamb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lamb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lamb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lam",
            "3": "lamb"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lam, lamb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lam, lamb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "lhawm",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: lhawm, lowem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: lhawm, lowem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lamb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lamb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lambaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lambaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.\nPronunciations with Old English lengthening before /mb/ were probably less common than in comb, womb due to levelling from the plural lambre, lambren, where such lengthening did not occur (though the spellings lamb in the Ormulum and loomb in the Wycliffite Bible indicate an unlevelled form with lengthening).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lambren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lambre",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lambes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loomb",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lambe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lame",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lombe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "mainly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loumbe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "West-Midlands"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lamb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "lambren",
        "pl2": "lambre",
        "pl3": "lambes"
      },
      "expansion": "lamb (plural lambren or lambre or lambes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lamb, its meat, or its skin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Christian believer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lam(b)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːm(b)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔm(b)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːm(b)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamb"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.